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How accurate is our estimate?

Measured on real sold prices — not a marketing number. We test the model on sales it was never trained on and report how often it was right.

A home in the register

Registered homes — we know the year built and official assessment.

about 7 in 10estimates land within 10% of the eventual sale price

about 9 in 10 within 20%; the typical miss is 5.5%.

75%
within 10% (PE10)
8.7
dispersion (COD; ≤15 is the professional standard)
1.02
price-related differential (PRD; ~1.0 target)
77%
range coverage (~80% target)

Measured on 6,171 out-of-sample sales.

Listing fields only — simulated

Live listings — the model doesn't use year built or assessment as inputs (the official assessment may still be shown for reference), so it relies on size, rooms, type, the exact location and the local price level around it.

This test masks the fields a listing does not carry — build year, age and the official assessment — on completed register sales. It is not yet an evaluation of real adverts matched to their later sale price.

about 6 in 10estimates land within 10% of the eventual sale price

about 8 in 10 within 20%; the typical miss is 6.5%.

67%
within 10% (PE10)
11.0
dispersion (COD; ≤15 is the professional standard)
1.03
price-related differential (PRD; ~1.0 target)
79%
range coverage (~80% target)

Measured on 6,369 out-of-sample sales.

Older sales are adjusted to a comparable price level using the official house-price index before training. This helps the model compare sales from different periods without confusing location, size and general market appreciation.

Where the model is strong — and where it isn’t

The same backtest, broken down. Accuracy varies by property type, data coverage and price band; each breakdown is measured on its own, and the ones available are shown below.

"Sale price inside range" is measured on the last test period (Jul 2026 – Oct 2026), with ranges fitted only on the earlier periods.

A home in the register

By property type
Apartments
4,707 sales
sale price inside range for 77% of 1,499 held-out sales
79%
within 10%
Detached houses
766 sales
sale price inside range for 73% of 242 held-out sales
51%
within 10%
Terraced and semi-detached houses
698 sales
sale price inside range for 82% of 224 held-out sales
74%
within 10%
By region
Capital region
4,122 sales
sale price inside range for 80% of 1,289 held-out sales
80%
within 10%
Rest of Iceland
2,049 sales
sale price inside range for 73% of 676 held-out sales
64%
within 10%
By data coverage
Well-covered postcodes
5,934 sales
sale price inside range for 78% of 1,882 held-out sales
76%
within 10%
Thin postcodes
237 sales
41%
within 10%
By estimated price
Lower-priced
2,037 sales
sale price inside range for 77% of 691 held-out sales
70%
within 10%
Mid-priced
2,036 sales
sale price inside range for 78% of 645 held-out sales
82%
within 10%
Higher-priced
2,098 sales
sale price inside range for 77% of 629 held-out sales
72%
within 10%
By property type and size

Floor area as recorded in the property register, not the advertised area.

Apartments, 0–80 m²
1,678 sales
sale price inside range for 80% of 576 held-out sales
81%
within 10%
Apartments, 80–120 m²
2,221 sales
sale price inside range for 78% of 670 held-out sales
82%
within 10%
Apartments, 120–160 m²
629 sales
sale price inside range for 68% of 192 held-out sales
66%
within 10%
Apartments, 160–200 m²
limited data · 137 sales
too few
Apartments, 200–250 m²
limited data · 33 sales
too few
Apartments, 250–500 m²
limited data · 9 sales
too few
Detached houses, 0–150 m²
187 sales
33%
within 10%
Detached houses, 150–200 m²
285 sales
60%
within 10%
Detached houses, 200–250 m²
191 sales
56%
within 10%
Detached houses, 250–300 m²
limited data · 62 sales
too few
Detached houses, 300 m² and above
limited data · 41 sales
too few
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 0–150 m²
402 sales
sale price inside range for 86% of 138 held-out sales
72%
within 10%
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 150–200 m²
195 sales
75%
within 10%
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 200–250 m²
limited data · 82 sales
too few
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 250 m² and above
limited data · 19 sales
too few

Listing fields only — simulated

By property type
Apartments
4,834 sales
sale price inside range for 79% of 1,526 held-out sales
71%
within 10%
Detached houses
782 sales
sale price inside range for 74% of 246 held-out sales
44%
within 10%
Terraced and semi-detached houses
753 sales
sale price inside range for 85% of 234 held-out sales
63%
within 10%
By region
Capital region
4,246 sales
sale price inside range for 82% of 1,310 held-out sales
73%
within 10%
Rest of Iceland
2,123 sales
sale price inside range for 73% of 696 held-out sales
54%
within 10%
By data coverage
Well-covered postcodes
6,122 sales
sale price inside range for 80% of 1,923 held-out sales
68%
within 10%
Thin postcodes
247 sales
33%
within 10%
By estimated price
Lower-priced
2,101 sales
sale price inside range for 80% of 695 held-out sales
62%
within 10%
Mid-priced
2,102 sales
sale price inside range for 79% of 656 held-out sales
75%
within 10%
Higher-priced
2,166 sales
sale price inside range for 78% of 655 held-out sales
63%
within 10%
By property type and size

Floor area as recorded in the property register, not the advertised area.

Apartments, 0–80 m²
1,729 sales
sale price inside range for 83% of 586 held-out sales
73%
within 10%
Apartments, 80–120 m²
2,272 sales
sale price inside range for 77% of 683 held-out sales
74%
within 10%
Apartments, 120–160 m²
647 sales
sale price inside range for 72% of 195 held-out sales
59%
within 10%
Apartments, 160–200 m²
limited data · 141 sales
too few
Apartments, 200–250 m²
limited data · 35 sales
too few
Apartments, 250–500 m²
limited data · 10 sales
too few
Detached houses, 0–150 m²
187 sales
32%
within 10%
Detached houses, 150–200 m²
287 sales
53%
within 10%
Detached houses, 200–250 m²
201 sales
48%
within 10%
Detached houses, 250–300 m²
limited data · 64 sales
too few
Detached houses, 300 m² and above
limited data · 43 sales
too few
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 0–150 m²
437 sales
sale price inside range for 88% of 144 held-out sales
61%
within 10%
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 150–200 m²
209 sales
65%
within 10%
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 200–250 m²
limited data · 86 sales
too few
Terraced and semi-detached houses, 250 m² and above
limited data · 21 sales
too few

What the estimate can’t see

Every estimate is a range, not a guarantee. The model values a home from its size, rooms, location, type and (for registered homes) year built — it can’t see condition, renovation, floor, view or parking, which is why we always show a range and a confidence level rather than a single false-precision number.

Methodology & metric definitions

Measured out-of-sample on real sold prices (rolling backtest): for each metric the model was trained only on sales before the test window. PE10/PE20 = share of estimates within 10%/20% of the eventual sale price; MdAPE = median error; COD = dispersion (≤15 is professional-grade); PRD ≈ 1.0 is fair across price levels (>1.03 = mildly under-pricing expensive homes); coverage = how often the displayed low–high range contained the actual sale price, measured on a HELD-OUT fold the ranges were never fit on (target ~80%). Per-segment accuracy comes from the same held-out predictions; a segment with fewer than 150 backtested sales is flagged as limited data, and a postcode counts as well-covered at 200+ register sales. Each segment's range coverage is measured on the same held-out fold and quoted only when the segment has at least 100 held-out sales. The price band groups by the model's OWN estimate, not the actual price. Estimates are a RANGE, never a guarantee — the model can't see condition, renovation, floor or view.

Model trained Oct 2026 on 161,673 sales. Source: HMS Kaupskrá (sold prices) — leakage-free rolling backtest.

This model: commit 4aa7965150 · artifact sha256:cc7377429d62e8f6… · data through 2026-10-02 · 161,673 sales used · 0 implausible-price rows excluded